1. Fondasi Kata Kerja ‘To Be’
Dalam tata bahasa Inggris, am, is, dan are adalah bentuk dari kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb) dasar, yaitu ‘to be’ (menjadi atau adalah). Mereka merupakan elemen terpenting dalam membangun hampir setiap jenis kalimat, berfungsi sebagai penghubung antara subjek dan informasi tambahan (seperti lokasi, kondisi, profesi, atau kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung).
Kesalahan dalam penggunaan ‘to be’ seringkali menjadi hambatan utama bagi pembelajar bahasa Inggris. Kunci utama untuk menguasai ketiga bentuk ini adalah memahami konsep Kesesuaian Subjek-Predikat (Subject-Verb Agreement). Anda harus selalu menyesuaikan bentuk ‘to be’ dengan subjek kalimat, terutama dari segi jumlah (tunggal atau jamak) dan persona (pertama, kedua, atau ketiga).
Pembahasan ini akan mengupas tuntas setiap aspek penggunaan ‘am’, ‘is’, dan ‘are’, memberikan ribuan contoh kontekstual yang mendalam untuk memastikan pemahaman Anda menjadi solid dan otomatis.
2. Aturan Emas Kesesuaian Subjek-Predikat
Penggunaan ‘am’, ‘is’, dan ‘are’ tidak dapat ditukar-tukar. Masing-masing terikat erat dengan subjek tertentu. Mari kita pahami pasangan subjek dan ‘to be’ yang wajib diikuti:
| Subjek (Pronoun) | Bentuk ‘To Be’ | Keterangan |
|---|---|---|
| I | AM | Selalu tunggal orang pertama. |
| He, She, It | IS | Tunggal orang ketiga (singular). |
| We, You, They | ARE | Jamak (plural) atau orang kedua (You). |
Visualisasi Struktur Dasar
3. Penggunaan Eksklusif ‘AM’
Kata kerja bantu ‘am’ adalah yang paling sederhana karena ia hanya memiliki satu pasangan: subjek tunggal orang pertama, yaitu I (Saya). Tidak ada subjek lain, baik tunggal maupun jamak, yang boleh menggunakan ‘am’.
3.1. Bentuk Positif (Pernyataan)
Struktur: I + AM + Pelengkap (Complement)
- I am happy. (Saya bahagia.)
- I am a student. (Saya seorang pelajar.)
- I am 25 years old. (Saya berumur 25 tahun.)
- I am ready for the test. (Saya siap untuk ujian.)
- I am from Jakarta. (Saya dari Jakarta.)
- I am currently learning coding. (Saya sedang belajar coding.)
- I am feeling sleepy this afternoon. (Saya merasa mengantuk sore ini.)
- I am the manager of this department. (Saya manajer departemen ini.)
3.2. Bentuk Negatif
Struktur: I + AM + NOT + Pelengkap
- I am not tired yet. (Saya belum lelah.)
- I am not going to the party. (Saya tidak akan pergi ke pesta.)
- I am not an expert in this field. (Saya bukan seorang ahli di bidang ini.)
- I am not satisfied with the result. (Saya tidak puas dengan hasilnya.)
- I am not the person you are looking for. (Saya bukan orang yang Anda cari.)
- I am not interested in buying a new car. (Saya tidak tertarik membeli mobil baru.)
3.3. Bentuk Interogatif (Pertanyaan)
Struktur: AM + I + Pelengkap?
- Am I late? (Apakah saya terlambat?)
- Am I making sense? (Apakah yang saya sampaikan masuk akal?)
- Am I the next person in line? (Apakah saya orang berikutnya dalam antrean?)
- Am I doing this correctly? (Apakah saya melakukan ini dengan benar?)
- Am I responsible for this task? (Apakah saya bertanggung jawab atas tugas ini?)
Ratusan Contoh Penggunaan ‘I am’
I am eager to start. I am dedicated to my studies. I am ready for the challenge. I am currently working on a big project. I am optimistic about the future. I am convinced that this plan will succeed. I am here to help you. I am certain of the facts. I am feeling much better now. I am always happy to meet new people. I am concerned about the safety protocols. I am not familiar with this neighborhood. I am not eating meat tonight. I am not prepared for such a harsh climate. I am not fond of loud noises. I am not the type of person to give up easily. Am I interrupting something important? Am I supposed to wait here? Am I allowed to bring my pet? Am I thinking clearly? Am I misunderstanding the instructions? I am sure. I am tired. I am studying. I am hungry. I am sorry. I am careful. I am honest. I am helpful. I am serious. I am focused. I am patient. I am grateful. I am determined. I am excited. I am busy. I am calm. I am relaxed. I am driving. I am flying. I am reading a book. I am listening to music. I am attending a conference. I am finishing my report. I am walking the dog. I am visiting my grandmother. I am fixing the sink. I am preparing dinner. I am learning Spanish. I am designing a website. I am researching the topic. I am waiting for the bus. I am drinking water. I am happy with the decision. I am nervous about the presentation. I am confident in my abilities. I am observing the details. I am correcting the errors. I am writing an email. I am making a phone call. I am taking a break. I am exercising daily. I am sleeping soundly. I am dreaming big. I am traveling abroad. I am exploring new places. I am saving money. I am investing wisely. I am paying attention. I am sitting comfortably. I am standing tall. I am feeling cold. I am warm inside. I am curious about physics. I am watching a movie. I am having a great time. I am sending a package. I am receiving feedback. I am answering questions. I am asking for help. I am reviewing the documents. I am checking the balance. I am ordering food. I am sipping coffee. I am talking to my friend. I am enjoying the moment. I am feeling strong. I am embracing change. I am focused on the solution. I am improving my skills. I am developing new habits. I am seeking knowledge. I am sharing ideas. I am offering assistance. I am closing the deal. I am celebrating success. I am remembering the details. I am forgetting the past. I am hoping for the best. I am anticipating the release. I am controlling the situation. I am managing the team. I am leading the project. I am setting goals. I am achieving milestones. I am facing reality. I am accepting challenges. I am overcoming obstacles. I am starting fresh. I am continuing the effort. I am finishing strong. I am planning my vacation. I am booking a flight. I am packing my bags. I am saying goodbye. I am missing home. I am arriving soon. I am exploring nature. I am admiring the view. I am capturing the sunset. I am deleting old files. I am installing new software. I am updating my profile. I am logging out securely. I am typing fast. I am thinking deeply. I am moving quickly. I am standing still. I am feeling the pressure. I am handling the stress. I am finding peace. I am looking forward to it. I am trying my hardest. I am giving my all. I am creating something new. I am painting a picture. I am composing music. I am baking a cake. I am organizing the event. I am scheduling a meeting. I am confirming the details. I am confirming the appointment. I am waiting patiently. I am walking slowly. I am running fast. I am jumping high. I am cheering loudly. I am clapping enthusiastically. I am smiling broadly. I am laughing heartily. I am whispering secrets. I am shouting instructions. I am arguing constructively. I am agreeing cordially. I am proposing an idea. I am accepting an invitation. I am canceling the subscription. I am renewing my license. I am transferring the funds. I am confirming the booking. I am reserving a table. I am searching online. I am clicking the link. I am downloading the file. I am uploading the images. I am securing the connection. I am enjoying the process. I am managing expectations. I am exceeding limits. I am building a future. I am planting trees. I am tending the garden. I am watering the flowers. I am harvesting the crop. I am repairing the damage. I am restoring the antique. I am designing the interface. I am coding the function. I am testing the program. I am deploying the update. I am debugging the errors. I am solving the puzzle. I am mastering the skill. I am pursuing my passion. I am achieving my dreams. I am living my best life. I am reflecting on the day. I am preparing for tomorrow. I am embracing the journey. I am thankful for the support. I am counting my blessings. I am feeling optimistic. I am truly grateful. I am deeply moved. I am highly motivated. I am completely absorbed. I am totally focused. I am actively participating. I am currently unavailable. I am officially done. I am finally free. I am just starting. I am almost finished. I am completely full. I am slightly confused. I am utterly exhausted. I am truly satisfied. I am simply amazed. I am certainly capable. I am definitely ready. I am usually careful. I am never late. I am always punctual. I am seldom worried. I am often surprised. I am constantly learning. I am deeply involved. I am highly recommended. I am widely known. I am perfectly fine. I am absolutely certain. I am relatively new. I am entirely dedicated. I am extremely serious. I am somewhat nervous. I am truly sorry. I am forever thankful. I am strongly advising against it. I am merely stating the facts. I am humbly requesting assistance. I am bravely facing the unknown. I am patiently awaiting results. I am confidently presenting my work. I am diligently practicing my instrument. I am fully appreciating the effort. I am simply enjoying the silence. I am deeply concerned about the issue. I am actively seeking solutions. I am completely sold on the idea. I am utterly committed to the mission. I am readily available for discussion. I am surely going to participate. I am happily accepting the challenge. I am cautiously optimistic about the plan. I am officially confirming the details. I am presently taking attendance. I am currently addressing the complaints. I am diligently reviewing the footage. I am surely going to succeed. I am highly anticipating the event. I am simply trying my best. I am entirely responsible for the outcome. I am confidently approaching the deadline. I am patiently explaining the process. I am clearly defining the terms. I am strongly supporting the initiative. I am gently reminding everyone to be quiet. I am immediately starting the next task. I am thoughtfully considering all options. I am accurately documenting the progress. I am sincerely apologizing for the delay. I am continuously monitoring the system. I am happily returning to my routine. I am cautiously moving forward with the project. I am truly inspired by your work. I am generally pleased with the results. I am deeply focused on the task at hand. I am ready to move on. I am already finished. I am still waiting. I am almost there. I am totally invested. I am fully aware. I am quite satisfied. I am truly blessed. I am highly engaged. I am softly speaking. I am carefully listening. I am finally home. I am just arriving. I am feeling positive. I am managing well. I am standing firm. I am firmly committed. I am completely ready now. I am the one responsible. I am certain about the time. I am feeling hungry now. I am very attentive. I am always listening.
4. Penggunaan ‘IS’ (Subjek Tunggal)
Kata kerja bantu ‘is’ digunakan untuk subjek orang ketiga tunggal. Ini mencakup pronoun He, She, It, serta semua kata benda tunggal (singular nouns), nama orang, nama tempat, atau konsep tunggal lainnya.
4.1. Subjek: He (Dia Laki-laki)
Digunakan untuk merujuk pada identitas, kondisi, atau keberadaan seorang laki-laki.
- He is a doctor. (Dia adalah seorang dokter.)
- He is very tall. (Dia sangat tinggi.)
- He is playing football right now. (Dia sedang bermain sepak bola sekarang.)
- He is here in the office. (Dia ada di sini, di kantor.)
4.2. Subjek: She (Dia Perempuan)
Digunakan untuk merujuk pada identitas, kondisi, atau keberadaan seorang perempuan.
- She is my sister. (Dia adalah saudara perempuan saya.)
- She is studying hard for the exam. (Dia sedang belajar keras untuk ujian.)
- She is always polite. (Dia selalu sopan.)
- She is not available until noon. (Dia tidak tersedia sampai siang.)
4.3. Subjek: It (Itu/Dia Benda/Hewan/Konsep)
Digunakan untuk merujuk pada benda mati, hewan (kecuali yang diberi nama dan diperlakukan sebagai personifikasi), atau konsep abstrak tunggal.
- It is raining heavily. (Itu sedang hujan lebat.)
- It is an old book. (Itu adalah buku tua.)
- It is important to remember this rule. (Penting untuk mengingat aturan ini.)
- It is located near the station. (Itu terletak dekat stasiun.)
4.4. Subjek Noun Tunggal Lainnya
Semua subjek yang secara makna hanya berjumlah satu harus menggunakan ‘is’.
- The car is broken. (Mobil itu rusak.)
- Jakarta is the capital city. (Jakarta adalah ibu kota.)
- My phone is ringing. (Ponsel saya sedang berdering.)
- Happiness is a choice. (Kebahagiaan adalah pilihan.)
- The report is due tomorrow. (Laporan itu jatuh tempo besok.)
- A good idea is hard to find. (Ide yang bagus sulit ditemukan.)
Ratusan Contoh Penggunaan ‘IS’ (Positif, Negatif, Tanya)
He is ready. He is handsome. He is talking. He is kind. He is strong. He is dedicated. He is a musician. He is cooking dinner. He is not leaving yet. He is not my supervisor. Is he coming? Is he serious? She is brilliant. She is jogging. She is focused. She is a writer. She is in London. She is not answering the door. She is not the culprit. Is she home? Is she happy? It is cold outside. It is confusing. It is working perfectly. It is a new feature. It is not helpful. It is not difficult at all. Is it late? Is it mine? The dog is sleeping. The bottle is full. The coffee is hot. The decision is final. The movie is starting soon. The chair is comfortable. The solution is clear. The problem is complicated. The payment is processed. The system is down. The light is green. The bus is approaching. The door is locked. The key is missing. The weather is unpredictable. The test is tomorrow. The answer is obvious. The explanation is required. The food is delicious. The service is excellent. The noise is annoying. The contract is signed. The building is tall. The window is closed. The meeting is scheduled. The manager is absent. The computer is slow. The program is running. The file is corrupted. The printer is jammed. The notification is silent. The message is urgent. The deadline is strict. The project is ambitious. The risk is high. The reward is great. The policy is rigid. The rule is simple. The exception is rare. The truth is complex. The lie is subtle. The logic is flawed. The argument is weak. The theory is sound. The evidence is compelling. The witness is reliable. The suspect is guilty. The verdict is pronounced. The justice is served. The effort is appreciated. The dedication is admired. The result is positive. The progress is slow. The atmosphere is tense. The air is fresh. The aroma is pleasant. The music is loud. The volume is low. The signal is weak. The connection is stable. The battery is low. The screen is broken. The button is stuck. The color is vivid. The shape is round. The material is durable. The finish is smooth. The price is reasonable. The discount is generous. The stock is limited. The demand is high. The supply is sufficient. The inventory is accurate. The shipment is delayed. The address is incorrect. The recipient is unknown. The sender is verified. The content is informative. The summary is concise. The detail is crucial. The introduction is engaging. The conclusion is strong. The error is minimal. The improvement is noticeable. The change is inevitable. The resistance is futile. The success is shared. The failure is analyzed. The lesson is learned. The memory is sharp. The imagination is wild. The potential is enormous. The limit is reached. The journey is long. The destination is near. The path is clear. The obstacle is minor. The strategy is effective. The execution is flawless. The feedback is constructive. The review is glowing. The rating is five stars. The enthusiasm is contagious. The silence is golden. The time is now. The moment is perfect. The sun is setting. The moon is rising. The stars are shining. The night is quiet. The morning is bright. The future is uncertain. The past is history. The present is a gift. The concept is clear. The design is elegant. The structure is sound. The foundation is strong. The purpose is noble. The intention is good. The effect is significant. The impact is profound. The quality is superior. The standard is high. The service is reliable. The support is prompt. The value is undeniable. The satisfaction is guaranteed. The loyalty is rewarded. The trust is earned. The honesty is valued. The commitment is total. The focus is sharp. The dedication is deep. The passion is alive. The spirit is willing. The body is rested. The mind is active. The heart is open. The soul is peaceful. The journey is ongoing. The adventure is calling. The exploration is vital. The discovery is amazing. The wonder is endless. The challenge is accepted. The victory is sweet. The triumph is celebrated. The wisdom is gained. The knowledge is power. The skill is honed. The craft is mastered. The art is appreciated. The beauty is stunning. The grace is evident. The harmony is restored. The balance is found. The peace is real. The love is unconditional. The joy is shared. The hope is constant. The faith is strong. The life is short. The legacy is eternal. The principle is non-negotiable. The requirement is essential. The condition is optimal. The measurement is precise. The calculation is correct. The analysis is thorough. The synthesis is complete. The hypothesis is tested. The finding is conclusive. The model is validated. The theory is proven. The system is robust. The network is secure. The data is protected. The privacy is respected. The user is satisfied. The investor is happy. The shareholder is pleased. The community is engaged. The environment is clean. The resources are managed. The sustainability is key. The future is bright. The opportunity is vast. The momentum is building. The tide is turning. The banner is raised. The flag is flying. The victory is imminent. The champion is ready. The team is united. The spirit is unbroken. The goal is achieved. The success is massive. The result is incredible. The impact is phenomenal. The effort is relentless. The dedication is pure. The focus is unbreakable. The mission is accomplished. The party is over. The silence is back. The work is done. The lesson is valuable. The memory is cherished. The friendship is strong. The bond is unbreakable. The trust is absolute. The loyalty is earned. The respect is mutual. The relationship is healthy. The partnership is fruitful. The collaboration is successful. The project is completed. The milestone is reached. The progress is evident. The change is positive. The outlook is good. The feeling is great. The energy is high. The vibe is excellent. The mood is cheerful. The atmosphere is relaxed. The ambiance is perfect. The experience is unforgettable. The memory is lasting. The joy is overflowing. The happiness is immense. The contentment is deep. The serenity is total. The well-being is prioritized. The health is crucial. The fitness is maintained. The diet is balanced. The sleep is sufficient. The mind is clear. The body is strong. The spirit is lifted. The faith is unwavering. The hope is restored. The love is profound. The peace is absolute. The journey continues. The destination waits. The path unfolds. The possibility is endless. The potential is limitless. The future is ours.
5. Penggunaan ‘ARE’ (Subjek Jamak dan ‘You’)
‘Are’ digunakan untuk semua subjek jamak (plural) dan satu pengecualian penting: subjek You, baik itu merujuk pada satu orang ("Anda") atau banyak orang ("Kalian").
5.1. Subjek: You (Anda/Kalian)
Meskipun Anda hanya berbicara kepada satu orang, ‘You’ selalu diperlakukan sebagai subjek jamak dalam konteks ‘to be’.
- You are welcome. (Anda dipersilakan.)
- You are my best friend. (Anda adalah teman terbaik saya. - Tunggal)
- You are all invited to the party. (Kalian semua diundang ke pesta. - Jamak)
- You are sitting too close to the screen. (Anda duduk terlalu dekat ke layar.)
5.2. Subjek: We (Kami/Kita)
Digunakan untuk orang pertama jamak.
- We are working together on this. (Kami sedang bekerja sama dalam hal ini.)
- We are neighbors. (Kami adalah tetangga.)
- We are not sure about the details. (Kami tidak yakin tentang detailnya.)
- Are we ready to begin? (Apakah kita siap untuk memulai?)
5.3. Subjek: They (Mereka)
Digunakan untuk orang ketiga jamak, baik untuk orang maupun benda jamak.
- They are waiting outside. (Mereka sedang menunggu di luar.)
- They are professionals. (Mereka adalah profesional.)
- They are not allowed to enter. (Mereka tidak diizinkan masuk.)
5.4. Subjek Noun Jamak Lainnya
Setiap kata benda yang berbentuk jamak (diakhiri -s, atau bentuk jamak tak beraturan) harus menggunakan ‘are’.
- The books are heavy. (Buku-buku itu berat.)
- The children are playing in the park. (Anak-anak sedang bermain di taman.)
- My parents are visiting next week. (Orang tua saya akan berkunjung minggu depan.)
- The problems are manageable. (Masalah-masalah itu bisa dikelola.)
Ratusan Contoh Penggunaan ‘ARE’ (Positif, Negatif, Tanya)
You are invited. You are kind. You are listening. You are correct. You are mistaken. You are in the right place. You are not thinking straight. You are not making sense. Are you finished? Are you ready? We are a team. We are strong. We are studying. We are collaborating. We are not afraid. We are not leaving. Are we winning? Are we going home? They are here. They are focused. They are discussing. They are busy. They are not coming. They are not interested. Are they available? Are they talking? The cars are expensive. The employees are working hard. The lights are flickering. The dishes are dirty. The mountains are covered in snow. The students are preparing the presentation. The documents are necessary. The ideas are innovative. The requirements are clearly stated. The results are surprising. The experiments are ongoing. The tests are difficult. The answers are complex. The theories are challenging. The methods are new. The tools are effective. The materials are scarce. The resources are limited. The prices are rising. The sales are increasing. The profits are high. The losses are minimal. The risks are calculated. The rewards are expected. The contracts are ready. The terms are accepted. The conditions are met. The rules are followed. The regulations are strict. The laws are enforced. The penalties are severe. The decisions are difficult. The consequences are serious. The effects are lasting. The changes are significant. The improvements are numerous. The updates are frequent. The systems are operational. The networks are stable. The servers are running. The backups are scheduled. The alerts are sounding. The warnings are clear. The dangers are real. The threats are minimized. The defenses are strong. The guards are vigilant. The procedures are standard. The protocols are observed. The guidelines are mandatory. The standards are universal. The qualities are desirable. The skills are essential. The talents are unique. The efforts are visible. The dedication is total. The commitment is unwavering. The goals are ambitious. The targets are achievable. The milestones are celebrated. The victories are shared. The losses are mourned. The lessons are learned. The memories are fading. The experiences are invaluable. The stories are inspiring. The legends are ancient. The myths are compelling. The beliefs are varied. The values are shared. The friendships are deep. The relationships are complicated. The bonds are strong. The feelings are mutual. The emotions are intense. The reactions are natural. The responses are immediate. The actions are decisive. The steps are cautious. The movements are fluid. The gestures are expressive. The voices are clear. The messages are mixed. The intentions are pure. The motives are questionable. The outcomes are important. The results are crucial. The conclusions are final. The summaries are brief. The details are minute. The structures are complex. The foundations are solid. The architectures are stunning. The designs are modern. The layouts are efficient. The colors are vibrant. The textures are rich. The sounds are soothing. The smells are fragrant. The tastes are delicious. The senses are alert. The minds are sharp. The bodies are rested. The spirits are high. The hopes are soaring. The dreams are vivid. The realities are harsh. The struggles are constant. The challenges are persistent. The triumphs are rare. The moments are fleeting. The time is precious. The hours are long. The days are short. The weeks are flying. The months are passing. The years are accelerating. The lives are changing. The people are evolving. The cultures are mingling. The languages are converging. The technologies are advancing. The knowledge is expanding. The wisdom is deepening. The understanding is growing. The connections are strengthening. The communities are uniting. The world is shrinking. The universe is vast. The mysteries are unsolved. The answers are sought. The truth is elusive. The facts are undeniable. The evidence is overwhelming. The proof is conclusive. The system is flawed. The process is manual. The calculations are precise. The estimates are rough. The forecasts are optimistic. The warnings are ignored. The consequences are felt. The reactions are swift. The protests are loud. The demands are clear. The negotiations are tense. The agreements are signed. The treaties are ratified. The alliances are forming. The conflicts are escalating. The battles are fought. The peace is fragile. The hope is eternal. The possibilities are endless. The choices are ours. The decisions are weighty. The responsibilities are heavy. The burdens are shared. The supports are strong. The friendships are tested. The loyalties are confirmed. The bonds are unbreakable. The memories are stored. The future is waiting. The stars are aligning. The planets are orbiting. The galaxies are expanding. The forces are balanced. The laws are universal. The patterns are repeating. The cycles are turning. The life is persisting. The energy is flowing. The light is shining. The darkness is receding. The truth is revealing. The secrets are exposed. The clarity is emerging. The focus is fixed. The resolve is firm. The action is immediate. The response is calculated. The outcome is anticipated. The results are published. The findings are reviewed. The consensus is reached. The work is exemplary. The dedication is palpable. The success is well-deserved. The applause is deafening. The cheers are loud. The celebration is grand. The joy is infectious. The happiness is universal. The smiles are genuine. The laughter is abundant. The spirits are buoyant. The mood is celebratory. The feeling is exhilarating. The moment is captured. The legacy is secured. The future is assured. You are mistaken about the time. You are not focusing enough. We are currently discussing the budget. They are absolutely right about the schedule. The documents are ready for signature. The two theories are related. The components are assembled correctly. The children are sleeping soundly. The flowers are blooming beautifully. The rules are there for a reason. You are highly recommended for the position. We are going to the same place. They are managing the whole event. The results are astonishing. The questions are straightforward. The two teams are cooperating well. We are all accountable for the mistake. You are truly inspiring. They are working on the infrastructure. The issues are temporary. The improvements are visible. The new policies are effective. The old traditions are cherished. The people are waiting patiently. The investors are happy with the progress. The risks are worth taking. The challenges are motivating. The opportunities are plenty. The choices are numerous. The consequences are minor. The details are precise. The measurements are accurate. The calculations are reliable. The data are clean. The systems are efficient. The networks are resilient. The servers are robust. The connections are fast. The transactions are secure. The records are complete. The files are organized. The reports are generated. The findings are significant. The conclusions are sound. The recommendations are actionable. The strategies are effective. The tactics are clever. The movements are coordinated. The forces are strong. The defenses are impenetrable. The attacks are repelled. The territory is secured. The borders are closed. The travel is restricted. The warnings are heeded. The precautions are taken. The efforts are sustained. The resources are conserved. The environment is protected. The wildlife are safe. The forests are thriving. The oceans are recovering. The air is clean. The water is pure. The food is plentiful. The shelter is adequate. The healthcare is accessible. The education is mandatory. The rights are guaranteed. The laws are just. The governance is fair. The leaders are competent. The people are free. The spirits are resilient. The hopes are alive. The dreams are attainable. The future is promising. The possibilities are real. The challenges are manageable. The victories are celebrated. The peace is sustainable. The harmony is sought. The balance is maintained. The progress is continuous. The growth is steady. The prosperity is shared. The community is supportive. The friendships are treasured. The relationships are nurturing. The connections are meaningful. The bonds are eternal. The memories are precious. The moments are valued. The life is beautiful. The blessings are countless. The gratitude is immense. The joy is boundless. The love is profound. The faith is unshakable. The strength is internal. The wisdom is inherent. The truth is liberating. The simplicity is elegant. The complexity is fascinating. The world is wonderful. The people are amazing. The journey is incredible. The destination is worth it. The struggle is necessary. The effort is rewarded. The time is now. The moment is here. The decisions are made. The actions are taken. The results are visible. The impact is huge. The feeling is triumphant. The success is massive. The accomplishments are recognized. The contributions are valued. The legacy is established. The future is bright. The opportunities are exciting. The goals are within reach. The dreams are becoming reality. The possibilities are endless. The limits are pushed. The boundaries are expanded. The horizons are visible. The stars are reachable. The sky is the limit. The journey continues. The path is clear. The way is open. The spirits are high. The team is ready. The effort is continuous. The focus is sharp. The dedication is absolute. The commitment is complete. The results are spectacular. The feedback is fantastic. The reviews are glowing. The success is undeniable. The moment is perfect. The time is right. The future is here. The change is positive. The progress is rapid. The momentum is strong. The belief is powerful. The faith is unwavering. The hope is eternal. The love is unconditional. The peace is profound. The joy is overflowing. The happiness is infectious. The optimism is pervasive. The enthusiasm is high. The energy is boundless. The spirit is indomitable. The will is strong. The mind is clear. The body is ready. The team is united. The goal is achieved. The mission is complete. The victory is secured. The future is bright.
6. Fungsi dan Konteks Penggunaan Am, Is, Are
Bentuk ‘to be’ tidak hanya menyatakan identitas, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai penghubung penting dalam berbagai konteks gramatikal. Memahami fungsi-fungsi ini sangat penting untuk mencapai kelancaran berbahasa.
6.1. Identitas, Profesi, dan Keterangan Diri
Digunakan untuk menghubungkan subjek dengan profesi, peran, atau deskripsi identitas permanen (menggunakan kata benda atau kata sifat).
- I am a writer. (Profesi)
- She is Indonesian. (Kewarganegaraan)
- We are colleagues. (Peran/Hubungan)
- The children are curious. (Sifat)
6.2. Lokasi dan Keberadaan
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan tempat atau lokasi keberadaan subjek (diikuti oleh preposisi tempat).
- I am stuck in traffic.
- The keys are on the table.
- My boss is currently overseas.
- They are near the museum.
6.3. Kondisi Emosional atau Fisik
Digunakan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana perasaan atau keadaan subjek pada saat ini (diikuti oleh kata sifat/adjective).
- I am extremely tired after the workout.
- He is worried about the results.
- The students are attentive.
- It is very cold today.
6.4. Present Continuous Tense (Sedang Terjadi)
Ini adalah salah satu fungsi terpenting. ‘To be’ berfungsi sebagai kata kerja bantu, diikuti oleh kata kerja utama dalam bentuk V-ing, menunjukkan tindakan yang sedang berlangsung saat pembicaraan.
| Subjek | To Be | Kata Kerja + ING | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am | waiting | I am waiting for your call. |
| She | is | writing | She is writing a long email. |
| They | are | planning | They are planning a new strategy. |
| The machine | is | making | The machine is making strange noises. |
Ratusan Contoh Present Continuous Tense
I am watching TV. I am reading a novel. I am learning French. I am designing a logo. I am cooking pasta. I am fixing my bike. I am paying bills. I am checking emails. I am talking on the phone. I am writing notes. I am taking photos. I am driving home. I am waiting for the rain to stop. I am thinking deeply about the situation. I am listening carefully to the instructions. I am trying to focus. I am actively searching for a solution. I am currently living in Bali. I am constantly improving my skills. I am working towards my degree. I am not resting yet. I am not arguing with you. Am I walking too fast? He is running fast. He is typing furiously. He is explaining the concept. He is negotiating the price. He is presenting the data. He is not feeling well. He is not participating in the event. Is he studying for the exam? Is he trying to contact us? She is teaching online. She is managing the team. She is arranging the flowers. She is sketching a portrait. She is singing a beautiful song. She is not coming tonight. She is not ignoring your messages. Is she finishing the project? Is she wearing a new dress? It is moving slowly. It is getting darker. It is happening again. It is transmitting data. It is not working correctly. It is not making any sound. Is it updating the software? Is it raining outside? We are discussing the timeline. We are having a meeting. We are brainstorming ideas. We are preparing the documents. We are moving house next week. We are not traveling abroad this year. We are not wasting time. Are we making progress? Are we reaching a consensus? You are performing exceptionally. You are making a huge difference. You are organizing the cabinet. You are standing too close. You are not listening properly. You are not seeing the full picture. Are you helping with the setup? Are you enjoying the concert? They are constructing a new building. They are debating the policy. They are implementing the changes. They are relocating the office. They are supporting the local community. They are not waiting for approval. They are not ready for the shift. Are they joining the discussion? Are they finalizing the paperwork? The children are playing outside. The birds are singing loudly. The traffic lights are blinking. The machines are operating continuously. The prices are increasing rapidly. The trends are shifting quickly. The students are writing an essay. The employees are attending a seminar. The customers are complaining about the delay. The managers are reviewing the budget. The tourists are visiting the landmark. The doctors are performing surgery. The scientists are conducting research. The reporters are covering the story. The police are investigating the crime. The builders are laying the foundation. The artists are painting a mural. The chefs are preparing a feast. The athletes are training intensively. The plants are growing tall. The leaves are changing color. The water is boiling on the stove. The clock is ticking fast. The music is playing softly. The phone is charging rapidly. The computer is running diagnostics. The system is restarting now. The temperature is dropping sharply. The sun is shining brightly. The wind is blowing gently. The fog is lifting slowly. The tide is coming in. The waves are crashing loudly. The clock is ticking. The deadline is approaching. The time is flying. The moment is passing. The memory is forming. The lesson is teaching. The truth is unfolding. The situation is improving. The economy is recovering. The market is stabilizing. The investment is growing. The value is appreciating. The future is arriving. The journey is continuing. The story is developing. The action is building. The climax is nearing. The resolution is forming. The peace is settling. The harmony is restoring. The balance is returning. The energy is rising. The excitement is building. The mood is lifting. The spirits are soaring. The hope is renewing. The faith is strengthening. The love is flowing. The connection is deepening. The bond is tightening. The relationship is thriving. The partnership is flourishing. The collaboration is succeeding. The project is completing. The task is finishing. The work is culminating. The effort is concluding. The result is appearing. The outcome is manifesting. The goal is achieving. The success is realizing. The vision is actualizing. The dream is fulfilling. The potential is maximizing. The limit is extending. The boundary is breaking. The horizon is expanding. The possibility is materializing. The opportunity is opening. The future is unfolding. The destiny is calling. The path is illuminating. The way is clearing. The journey is accelerating. The movement is progressing. The change is happening. The transformation is occurring. The evolution is advancing. The development is continuing. The growth is intensifying. The process is refining. The system is optimizing. The performance is improving. The quality is excelling. The standard is rising. The service is innovating. The support is enhancing. The experience is enriching. The value is increasing. The satisfaction is peaking. The loyalty is confirming. The trust is solidifying. The respect is reinforcing. The appreciation is growing. The gratitude is expressing. The happiness is spreading. The joy is multiplying. The peace is prevailing. The world is changing. The people are adapting. The communities are resilient. The nations are cooperating. The planet is healing. The life is regenerating. The cycle is renewing. The time is speeding. The moments are precious. The memories are lasting. The stories are inspiring. The legacy is enduring. The future is bright. The hope is alive. The love is strong. The peace is real. The world is wonderful. The people are amazing. The journey is incredible. The destination is earned. The work is worthy. The dedication is commendable. The effort is rewarded. The success is monumental. The impact is profound. The legacy is secured. The future is now. The moment is everything.
7. Bentuk Kontraksi (Short Forms)
Dalam percakapan sehari-hari dan penulisan informal, bentuk ‘to be’ seringkali disingkat (dikontraksi) dengan subjeknya. Kontraksi membantu kalimat terdengar lebih cepat dan alami.
7.1. Tabel Kontraksi Positif
| Subjek + To Be (Panjang) | Kontraksi (Singkat) | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| I am | I’m | I’m studying hard. |
| He is | He’s | He’s always on time. |
| She is | She’s | She’s reading a novel. |
| It is | It’s | It’s a beautiful day. |
| We are | We’re | We’re going to the cinema. |
| You are | You’re | You’re doing great work. |
| They are | They’re | They’re waiting for us. |
Ratusan Contoh Kontraksi Positif
- I’m thrilled to meet you.
- He’s probably late again.
- She’s the leader of the group.
- It’s getting complicated.
- We’re moving forward with the proposal.
- You’re absolutely correct in your assumption.
- They’re implementing a new security system.
- I’m feeling better. He’s happy now. She’s focused. It’s finished. We’re ready. You’re the best. They’re excited.
- I’m running late. He’s taking a break. She’s wearing red. It’s starting to rain. We’re discussing the future. You’re making good points. They’re arriving shortly.
- I’m dedicated to the cause. He’s a genuine artist. She’s extremely talented. It’s not what I expected. We’re close to the solution. You’re almost done with the project. They’re the most experienced team.
- I’m trying my best. He’s consistently excellent. She’s surprisingly fast. It’s very crucial data. We’re fully committed to the mission. You’re highly valued here. They’re frequently traveling abroad.
- I’m the one who called. He’s not joking around. She’s absolutely exhausted. It’s just a small issue. We’re nearly at the finish line. You’re the key player. They’re always supportive.
- I’m currently unavailable. He’s already left the building. She’s thinking about the design. It’s getting very cold outside. We’re finalizing the reports. You’re looking well today. They’re opening a new branch.
- I’m definitely interested. He’s talking too loudly. She’s making a presentation. It’s exactly what we need. We’re expecting high returns. You’re setting a great example. They’re reviewing the documents.
- I’m sure of the outcome. He’s probably aware of the risk. She’s waiting patiently for her turn. It’s a common misconception. We’re not taking any chances. You’re responsible for the inventory. They’re planning a large celebration.
- I’m feeling the pressure. He’s organizing the files systematically. She’s demonstrating the procedure. It’s essential to comply with the rules. We’re striving for excellence. You’re achieving great milestones. They’re continuously monitoring the data.
- I’m truly grateful for your help. He’s highly motivated by success. She’s concentrating on the details. It’s truly an amazing opportunity. We’re building a stronger team. You’re definitely getting the hang of it. They’re officially launching the product.
- I’m here to support you. He’s preparing the final draft. She’s totally absorbed in her work. It’s entirely up to you now. We’re implementing new policies. You’re absolutely crushing the competition. They’re enjoying their vacation time.
- I’m looking forward to the break. He’s always asking thoughtful questions. She’s surprisingly quick at learning. It’s a massive undertaking. We’re celebrating our anniversary soon. You’re showing incredible resilience. They’re investing heavily in research.
- I’m the new intern here. He’s a reliable partner. She’s a dedicated volunteer. It’s quite common in this industry. We’re trying to streamline the process. You’re exceeding all expectations. They’re highly aware of the risks involved.
- I’m feeling positive about the outcome. He’s explaining the instructions clearly. She’s navigating the city effortlessly. It’s a temporary setback only. We’re anticipating great results. You’re doing a phenomenal job. They’re strongly arguing their case.
- I’m deeply concerned about the issue. He’s diligently working late tonight. She’s passionately advocating for change. It’s essential for survival. We’re continuously seeking feedback. You’re mastering the complicated software. They’re absolutely convinced of their plan.
- I’m always open to constructive criticism. He’s quietly preparing the equipment. She’s meticulously checking every detail. It’s a fascinating development. We’re focused on long-term sustainability. You’re the voice of reason here. They’re consistently delivering high quality.
- I’m fully supportive of the initiative. He’s finally understanding the material. She’s successfully implementing the strategy. It’s important to remain patient. We’re optimizing the workflow efficiency. You’re a true inspiration to the team. They’re actively recruiting new members.
- I’m just about ready to start now. He’s currently overseeing the operation. She’s bravely leading the exploration team. It’s entirely possible that it works. We’re celebrating all the small victories. You’re demonstrating exceptional leadership. They’re constantly innovating their products.
- I’m sure he’s coming. She’s feeling much better. It’s definitely not broken. We’re almost done cooking. You’re surprisingly calm. They’re absolutely sure. I’m confident.
- He’s busy. She’s tired. It’s crucial. We’re committed. You’re welcome. They’re professionals. I’m focused.
- I’m learning quickly. He’s arriving at noon. She’s painting the wall. It’s incredibly humid today. We’re anticipating heavy traffic. You’re always helpful. They’re taking notes diligently.
7.2. Kontraksi Negatif
Dalam bentuk negatif, ada dua cara kontraksi untuk ‘is not’ dan ‘are not’.
| Bentuk Panjang (Full Form) | Kontraksi 1 (Subjek + To Be) | Kontraksi 2 (To Be + Not) |
|---|---|---|
| I am not | I’m not | (Tidak ada kontraksi Am + Not) |
| He is not | He’s not | Isn’t |
| They are not | They’re not | Aren’t |
Ratusan Contoh Kontraksi Negatif
- I’m not responsible for that decision.
- He isn’t ready to leave yet. (Atau: He’s not ready)
- She isn’t coming to the meeting tomorrow. (Atau: She’s not coming)
- It isn’t fair to everyone involved. (Atau: It’s not fair)
- We aren’t satisfied with the initial prototype. (Atau: We’re not satisfied)
- You aren’t supposed to park here. (Atau: You’re not supposed)
- They aren’t answering their phones. (Atau: They’re not answering)
- The report isn’t finalized yet. (Atau: The report’s not finalized)
- The results aren’t what we expected. (Atau: The results’re not what we expected)
- I’m not worried. He isn’t listening. She isn’t hungry. It isn’t necessary. We aren’t leaving. You aren’t serious. They aren’t cooperating.
- I’m not going anywhere. He isn’t the boss. She isn’t a lawyer. It isn’t a priority. We aren’t happy. You aren’t correct. They aren’t talking.
- I’m not finished yet. He isn’t aware of the details. She isn’t able to attend. It isn’t cold enough outside. We aren’t seeing any improvement. You aren’t focusing on the main problem. They aren’t accepting late submissions.
- I’m not wasting time. He isn’t working today. She isn’t ready for the interview. It isn’t a common occurrence. We aren’t expecting much resistance. You aren’t considering all the facts. They aren’t receiving the notification.
- I’m not lying to you. He isn’t interested in sports. She isn’t the one who made the mistake. It isn’t the final version of the code. We aren’t planning any radical changes. You aren’t looking at the right diagram. They aren’t selling tickets anymore.
- I’m not arguing about this. He isn’t required to stay late. She isn’t taking any risks. It isn’t the easiest solution. We aren’t ignoring the warning signs. You aren’t demonstrating the proper technique. They aren’t paying attention to the details.
- I’m not going back there. He isn’t capable of handling the pressure. She isn’t aware of the latest updates. It isn’t important at this stage. We aren’t seeing eye to eye on this. You aren’t appreciating the effort. They aren’t prepared for the sudden shift.
- I’m not taking responsibility alone. He isn’t collaborating with the team well. She isn’t utilizing the new tools. It isn’t the end of the world. We aren’t making any rash decisions. You aren’t giving yourself enough credit. They aren’t accepting the final proposal.
- I’m not giving up hope. He isn’t the most reliable source. She isn’t feeling the same enthusiasm. It isn’t necessary to rush the process. We aren’t comfortable with the current setup. You aren’t meeting the expected quotas. They aren’t considering the long-term effects.
- I’m not complaining; I’m observing. He isn’t the manager of this branch. She isn’t interested in further discussion. It isn’t my place to interfere. We aren’t planning to scale up yet. You aren’t seeing the bigger picture clearly. They aren’t fully understanding the severity.
- I’m not asking for favors. He isn’t confirming his attendance. She isn’t focusing on the core problem. It isn’t the primary cause of the failure. We aren’t worried about minor issues. You aren’t providing enough evidence. They aren’t fulfilling the requirements.
8. Bentuk Interogatif (Membuat Pertanyaan)
Untuk mengubah kalimat positif yang menggunakan ‘to be’ menjadi pertanyaan, kita hanya perlu membalik posisi subjek dan ‘to be’.
Struktur: To Be + Subjek + Pelengkap?
| Pernyataan (Affirmative) | Pertanyaan (Interrogative) | Jawaban Singkat Positif | Jawaban Singkat Negatif |
|---|---|---|---|
| I am wrong. | Am I wrong? | Yes, you are. | No, you aren’t. |
| She is ready. | Is she ready? | Yes, she is. | No, she isn’t. |
| They are tired. | Are they tired? | Yes, they are. | No, they aren’t. |
Ratusan Contoh Pertanyaan dengan Jawaban
- Am I interrupting? Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.
- Is he the new CEO? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
- Are we supposed to wait here? Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
- Is the data accurate? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
- Are the flights delayed? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
- Am I making a mistake? Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.
- Is she feeling better today? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
- Are you confident about the result? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
- Is the project progressing well? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
- Are the new policies effective? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
- Is Jakarta the most populous city? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
- Are your parents visiting this weekend? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
- Is the coffee too hot? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
- Am I understanding the instructions? Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.
- Is your computer working now? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
- Are the children sleeping? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
- Is the meeting mandatory? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
- Are we late for the train? Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
- Is he still waiting for us? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
- Are they finishing the report? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
- Is your decision final? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
- Am I allowed to take a photo? Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.
- Is the temperature rising? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
- Are the employees happy? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
- Is this the correct procedure? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
- Are you currently reading a book? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
- Is your name on the list? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
- Are we going in the right direction? Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
- Is she concentrating fully? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
- Am I supposed to sign here? Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.
- Are your colleagues supportive? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
- Is the contract ready? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
- Are they watching the game? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
- Is it a major problem? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
- Are you feeling sleepy? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
- Is the phone ringing? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
- Are we making a difference? Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
- Is he considering the options? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
- Am I being too loud? Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.
- Are the lights too bright? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
- Is the documentation clear? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
- Are you familiar with the area? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
- Is she still waiting for the bus? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
- Are they discussing the terms? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
- Is your sister visiting soon? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
- Are the rumors true? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
- Is this package heavy? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
- Am I supposed to introduce myself? Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.
- Is the office closed today? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
- Are we making the right decision? Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
- Is he observing the situation? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
- Are the instructions clear? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
- Is she wearing a coat? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
- Am I understanding the rules? Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.
- Are the computers running fast? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
- Is the manager available? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
- Are you finished with your meal? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
- Is the problem solved? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
- Are we permitted to use this room? Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
- Is he giving a presentation? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
- Are they trying to leave early? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
- Is your team performing well? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
- Am I helping enough? Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.
- Are the deadlines realistic? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
- Is the explanation sufficient? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
- Are you ready for the next chapter? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
- Is she interested in the details? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
- Are we going to succeed? Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.
- Is he the lead engineer? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
- Are they finalizing the agreement? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
- Is the process automated? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
- Am I making good progress? Yes, you are. / No, you aren't.
- Are the costs manageable? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
- Is the weather improving? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
- Are you taking notes? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
- Is she responsible for this? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
- Are we close to the border? Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.
- Is he commuting by train? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
- Are they communicating effectively? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
- Is the data sensitive? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
- Am I overthinking this? Yes, you are. / No, you aren't.
- Are the documents secured? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
- Is the feedback positive? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
- Are you currently employed? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
- Is she still abroad? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
- Are we meeting the deadline? Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.
- Is he reviewing the proposal? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
- Are they ready for implementation? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
- Is the infrastructure robust? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
- Am I speaking clearly? Yes, you are. / No, you aren't.
- Are the projections optimistic? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
- Is the decision reversible? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
- Are you considering their input? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
- Is she waiting patiently? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
- Are we celebrating tonight? Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.
- Is he demonstrating confidence? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
- Are they fully committed? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
- Is the outcome favorable? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
- Am I understanding the context? Yes, you are. / No, you aren't.
- Are the resources adequate? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
- Is the solution elegant? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
- Are you the one who volunteered? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
- Is she managing the finances? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
- Are we running out of time? Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.
- Is he explaining the graph? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
- Are they collaborating effectively? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
- Is the machine working efficiently? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
- Am I making any sense? Yes, you are. / No, you aren't.
- Are the results consistent? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
- Is the problem significant? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
- Are you ready to submit? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
- Is she delivering the keynote? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
- Are we addressing the core issue? Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.
- Is he taking the lead? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
- Are they fully aware? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
- Is the data backed up? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
9. Menghindari Kesalahan Umum
Ada beberapa kesalahan umum yang sering dilakukan pembelajar saat menggunakan ‘am, is, are’. Kesalahan ini biasanya terkait dengan tidak adanya penyesuaian yang tepat antara subjek dan kata kerjanya.
| Kesalahan (Incorrect) | Alasan Kesalahan | Koreksi (Correct) |
|---|---|---|
| I is going. | 'Is' hanya untuk subjek tunggal orang ketiga (He, She, It). | I am going. |
| She are happy. | 'Are' hanya untuk subjek jamak atau 'You'. 'She' tunggal. | She is happy. |
| The children is playing. | 'Children' adalah jamak (plural). | The children are playing. |
| We is finished. | 'We' adalah jamak (plural). | We are finished. |
| My book are old. | 'Book' (tunggal) memerlukan 'is'. | My book is old. |
| My pens is blue. | 'Pens' (jamak) memerlukan 'are'. | My pens are blue. |
| The information are useful. | 'Information' adalah kata benda tak terhitung (uncountable), dianggap tunggal. | The information is useful. |
| The team are strong. | 'Team' (sebagai satu kesatuan) di British English bisa 'are', tapi di American English dan konteks umum, dianggap tunggal. | The team is strong. |
10. Penekanan dan Kesimpulan
Menguasai penggunaan ‘am, is, are’ adalah langkah fundamental dalam penguasaan tata bahasa Inggris. Kata kerja bantu ini tidak hanya menentukan kebenaran gramatikal kalimat, tetapi juga memperjelas makna, waktu, dan hubungan antar subjek dan predikat.
Ingatlah prinsip dasar: I selalu bersama Am; Tunggal selalu bersama Is; Jamak dan You selalu bersama Are.
Dengan mempraktikkan ribuan contoh kalimat di atas, Anda telah memperkuat memori otot bahasa Anda. Penerapan yang konsisten dalam berbagai konteks—dari deskripsi identitas, lokasi, kondisi, hingga pembentukan kalimat yang menunjukkan aktivitas sedang berlangsung (Present Continuous)—akan membuat penggunaan ‘am, is, are’ menjadi refleks alami dalam komunikasi Anda. Kelancaran dan akurasi Anda dalam menggunakan bentuk dasar ‘to be’ ini merupakan indikator kuat dari kemajuan belajar bahasa Inggris Anda secara keseluruhan.
Lanjutkan latihan dan pastikan setiap subjek yang Anda gunakan selalu menemukan pasangannya yang tepat: am, is, atau are. Dedikasi ini adalah kunci untuk membuka potensi penuh dalam ekspresi bahasa Inggris yang efektif dan akurat.